Abu Mena Essays - 1441 Words

Abu Mena (Egypt) By: Porsha Lee. Instructor: Dr. Greta Bolin Date: 11/10/2013 Abu Mena was the name of a soldier who was an officer in the Diocletian army. Once Menas army won the war, he refused to kill any Christians, he declared his Christianity which made a tremendous motive for other Christians to bear the suffering and abuse from the Diocletian’s army (Abu Mena-Unesco World Heritage Centre,). Legend has it that his remains were brought back from Phrygia by camel and were buried where the animal refused to walk. After Abu Mena was buried in AD 296, water welled up in the desert at the exact†¦show more content†¦The vegetation around the Nile consist of xerophytes and halophytes, which are plants that thrive in habitats rich in salts such as semi-deserts, salts marshes and sea coast(Vegetation-The Wonders Of Egypt,). The lotus flower was known to be used in ancient times to symbolize Upper Egypt (Vegetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). Today, the lotus flower is also known as the water lily, which is the national flower of the entire country (V egetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). The lotus flower floats on top of water and grow in many different colors. Their main colors are white, pink, and yellow and generally grow to about 12 to 18 inches deep in the water. Depending on the water level, the lotus can grow to be 6 feet long. The lotus is disc-shaped, which allows them to float on water and absorb a large amount of sunlight (Vegetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). Many birds and insect feed on the lotus pollen, which helps the distribution of pollen to fertilize plants and scatter seeds (Vegetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). Chrysanthemum flowers also known as â€Å"mums† once grow along the Nile Valley in Egypt. These flowers bloom in a wide range of colors and sizes (Vegetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). Acacia Trees are known to grow in the desert wadis, which are dry riverbeds except when rainfall collects around the Nile (Vegetation-The Wonders of Egypt,). The Acacias can grow far apart from one another, it is uncommon toS how MoreRelatedFactors Assoicates with Increasing Entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates 1205 Words   |  5 Pagesentrepreneurship in the country especially amongst the youth however there remains to be a great gap between the level of education received in public educational systems and the expectations of the business world. Similar to many countries in the MENA region entrepreneurship in the UAE is fragmented, inconsistent and lacks support in many ways. With this mind, the following paragraph will discuss the types of entrepreneurship programmes in the UAE to be able to assess the progress made by the EmiratiRead MoreOnline Shopping Lifts Aramex Profits by 4% and Rent Cap Removal Hits Abu Dhabi1301 Words   |  6 Pagescards and the increased security which is involved in the online transactions has led to an increasing the demand for online retailing. The Middle East online market is expected to grow US$9 billion in 2012 to US$15 billion in 2015 according to PayPal Me na. In the graph D1 is the original demand curve for online retailing. With the growth of awareness amongst the consumers there has been a rightward shift to D2 showing an increase in demand for online retailing. Aramex is one of the major logisticsRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 Pagesquantifies the average cost of a crisis on annual real growth for 179 countries worldwide including 16 MENA countries, where the dependent variable is growth and the independent variables include crisis. On average, he found that conflict has a negative effect on economic growth, a conflict decreases real growth by 1.5-2.3 percent for the entire sample and by 1.3-1.7 percent for countries in MENA. The intensity of domestic conflicts is negatively and significantly associated with real GDP growth.Read MoreTourism And Its Impact On Tourism1025 Words   |  5 Pagesapply to most religious oriented or inspired visits to Egypt. It must be mentioned that Egypt has many Coptic Christian, Muslim and even a few Jewish pilgrimages from the Exodus to the present day. For example, consider the fabled city of Saint Mena (Abu Mina) ( ) on the northern edge of the Western Desert . This was one of the great centers of pilgrimage from the fifth to seventh centuries. Thousands of people came from all over the Christian world seeking the site s reputed healing powers. PilgrimsRead MoreDifferences Between Sunni Creed And Zayid Creed1363 Words   |  6 PagesEmilio Vasquez MENA 160A1-001E DIS The Sunni Creed of Adud al-Din-Iji and the Zaydi creed of Imam al-Mutawakkil have some major fundamental differences, as you may expect since both come from opposite spectrums of Islam; but, after careful analysis, one may be surprised to find that both creeds hold a fair amount of similarities. In this essay, I plan to compare and contrast the Sunni creed and Zayid creed by showing you evidence of the significant similarities and differences in these two shortRead MoreDubai : The Land Of Miracles2601 Words   |  11 Pagesmentioning when it goes to the expanding of the city. Dubai Creek, which divides the city into two regions, is one of the most incredible geographical figures of this fascinating city. Dubai also has the highest population, sharing its borders with Abu Dhabi in the south, Sharjah in the northeast and the Sultanate of Oman in the southeast. Due to the city’s unique geographical location it enjoys a strategic position, which allows it to connect to all lo cal Gulf States, as well as to East Africa andRead MoreA Study On Self Care Practice Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pages29 million cases of diabetes in USA in 2015 (United States, 2016). Diabetes prevalence in MENA region ( south Africa and middle east ) , more than 35 million affected with diabetes , this number will increase up to 72 million by 2040 , over 40.6% of these have undiagnosed with diabetes and those are highly risk for diabetes complication , number of deaths by diabetes are 342,000 in 2015 (Diabetes in MENA, 2016). 2.4 COMPLICATIONS AND RISK FACTORS OF DIABETES : Diabetes mellitus is an chronic diseaseRead MoreThe Influence of Brand Loyalty on Cosmetics Buying Behavior of Uae Female Consumers6719 Words   |  27 Pages$18 billion, and many players in the field are competing aggressively to capture more and more markets. The purpose of this article is to investigate the influence of brand loyalty on cosmetics buying behavior of female consumers in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the UAE. The seven factors of brand loyalty are brand name, product quality, price, design, promotion, service quality and store environment. Questionnaires were distributed and self-administered to 382 respondents. Descriptive analysisRead MoreThe Success Of Dubai s Brand Essay2582 Words   |  11 Pagesrecessions in 2001 and 2008 and excelled globally by completing their massive projects and challenging many more complex projects such as the Mall of the World. Which is going to be the biggest mall in the globe, and Expo 2020 as the first city in the MENA region to host this event. Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum is the Vice President and Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Constitutional Monarch of Dubai. He was born in 1949 in Dubai where he received his early education. In 1966,Read MorePorter 5 Forces Analysis of Tourism in Dubai8687 Words   |  35 PagesDP World cater to five cruise ships. †¢ Eventual goal of seven cruise ships and 625,000 passengers by 2015 †¢ 2009 – 2010: 30% growth in tourist traffic. 260,000 to 390,000 passengers †¢ 2011: 135 ships, 375,000 visitors Growth †¢ 58% by end of 2015 †¢ Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Jordan, Oman investing heavily in Cruise terminals * 32. Summary Definitely ITB, Berlin, G Dubai DTCM 2011 ermany Campaign - 2010†¢ Dept. of †¢ Participated †¢ 22nd †¢ Destination Tourism and in 25 consecutive Marketing Commerce exhibitions

A Comparison Of The Awakening And The Yellow Wallpaper

There is a certain ignorance required to see the world and matters in it in terms of â€Å"this or that;† either black or white, either wives and mothers or social exiles. In the nineteenth century, most everyone was blinded to any but two possibilities in respect to women s role in society. In The Awakening and The Yellow Wallpaper, the two main characters are women who have begun to see a spectrum unimaginable to those around them. Unfortunately, because the world remains engrossed in black and white, any additional hues, Edna Pontellier and the narrator of the Yellow Wall paper, become lost - not only to society but also to themselves. Each supporting character in these novels represent a larger part of the effects of this limited†¦show more content†¦The subjects of the two novels, Edna Pontellier and the Narrator, undergo a similar change; at the onset of the novel they meet all societies expectations and standards for women of their time- Mrs. Pontellier is des cribed as shy and reserved and neither protagonist ever disobey their husbands- but with each coming page, the women convert into someone unrecognizable to their antierior selves. Though their metamorphose are both ignited by a new environment, they had internally harbored yet suppressed their need for independence and freedom. Like these two, every woman holds creativity and free will; however during this time they were unable to practice them, as doing so was almost unheard of and rarely tolerated. The Narrator and Edna themselves serve to represent the healthy creative urges within women that have been suppressed. Mrs. Pontellier has an affinity to painting and the narrator enjoys writing, though both only began doing so during the course of the novel and had not practiced these art forms for years prior. The urges within these women become overpowering, yet their societies allow no outlet, ultimately killing their passion along with their sanity or their person. These societal pressures, that never allowed women to reach their full potential or made living independent of man impossible, were visible through the mindsets of the male figures surrounding them. When Mrs. PontellierShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper and the Awakening Comparison1488 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story telling about a young woman who is eventually driven mad by the society. The narrator is apparently confused with the norm defining â€Å"true† and â€Å"good† woman constructed by society dominated by man. â€Å"The Awakening† addressed the social, scientific, and cultural landscape of the country and the undergoing of radical changes. Each of these stories addresses the issue of women’s rights and how they were treated in the late 19th century. â€Å"The Awakening† exploresRead MoreWomen Vs. Oppression : The Continuous Struggle For Equality1590 Words   |  7 Pagestheir power in society and put an end to patriarchal abuse and oppression. Women believe that although they are divided by class, race, ethnicity and religion, they experience the same oppression by men. In The Awakening and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman examples of the intolerable societal â€Å"rules† implemented on women and their struggle to overcome these inhumane conditions are all discussed in these texts. Social feminist find it discouragingRead More Controversial Views in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesControversial Views in Kate Chopins The Awakening Kate Chopins The Awakening is truly a novel that stands out from the rest. From the moment it was published, it has been caused women to examine their beliefs. The fact that The Awakening was shunned when first published, yet now taught in classrooms across the country is proof that The Awakening is full of rebellious and controversial ideas. One of the main themes explored in The Awakening is that of a womans place in societyRead More A Feminist in Action in The Yellow Wallpaper1779 Words   |  8 Pages   The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a woman in isolation, struggling to cope with mental illness, which has been diagnosed by her husband, a physician.     Going beyond this surface level, the reader sees the narrator as a developing feminist, struggling with the societal values of the time.   As a woman writer in the late nineteenth century, Gilman herself felt the adverse effects of the male-centric society, and consequently, placed many allusions to her own personal strugglesRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Sleep, My Mother 1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdriven this way before, we meandered through a forest of tightknit trees surrounded by elephantine canyons walls, who cast shadows with a majestic leer. I leaned my face against the glass and traced the outline of my reflection against the blur of yellow and green outside. Sitting in silence, I listened as the radio buzzed quietly in confusion and the occasional burst of a rushing car intruded on our peace. I crossed my arms in front of me and focused my eyes on the surrounding wilderness. My eyelidsRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 PagesKill A Mockingbird: Who Are The People That Scout Comes To Un (13 June) Beowulf (13 June) Dead Poets Society Essay (13 June) Disney (13 June) Macbeth (12 June) The Awakening (12 June) The Dmv (12 June) The Sounstrack (12 June) Applying Quantitative Marketing Techniques To The Internet (12 June) The Yellow Wallpaper: A Stifling Relationship (12 June) Popular English papers Malcom X The Ballot Or The Bullet Analysis (views: 1566) Hard Times - Sissy Jupe (views: 815) Class InRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagessomewhere Limhamn’s types, high class kids. I felt like I was from Mars. Not only because dad didn’t had a big villa and never came to my games. I talked differently. I dribbled. I exploded like a bomb, and I fought on the pitch. One time I got a yellow card for yelling at my team mates. â€Å"You can’t do that!† the ref said. â€Å"You can also go fuck yourself†, I shouted and was shown the red card. The Swedes started to talk. Their parents wanted my out of there, and I thought for the thousand time:Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesHowever, it may take several instructions on one computer model to accomplish what one instruction can do on another computer model. Thus, the use of MIPS ratings has largely gone out of favor because of the â€Å"apples and oranges† nature of the comparisons of MIPS ratings across classes of computers. Another speed rating used is MegaFLOPS or MFLOPS—millions of floating point operations per second. These ratings are derived by running a particular set of programs in a particular language on the

Fashion Isnt Fur Free Essays

Fur is not a Fashion Statement. Every year 50 million animals are violently killed for our own selfish needs to look high status in the fashion industry. Most of these helpless animals with Just as much right as us are raised on fur farms in brutal conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion Isnt Fur or any similar topic only for you Order Now Death is really their only escape from these dreadful prisons, which is mostly caused by stress, illness and pain. Sometimes animals are caught using a trap mechanisms and can be left there to die for up to 7 days. Animals often tend to chew their own paw of Just to free themselves from death but to only die only a few days later from excessive injury. Just like we do, animals have rights and needs. Who decided that our comfort automatically comes before theirs? There are groups of people who live in the frozen steeps of Siberia or in upper Mongolia who kills eat and wear the coats of animals. These people do it for survival and it is an absolute necessary which has nothing to o with vanity. However, we are lucky enough to live in a devolved country that has no need to hunt and kill innocent lives. We even have the choice of buying fake fur which has the exact same look and feel to it. Anytime you wear fur you should always think of the extent of pain and torture this harmless creature went through for that fur to be wrongfully wrapped around your skin. In the end it all comes down to you. How to cite Fashion Isnt Fur, Essays

Hard Work free essay sample

Machiavelli has a theory that ends justify the means which means a person may do whatever they need to do as long as their outcome has some meaning. In sports some believe that taking steroids is the right thing to do. Then there is also the group that believes that taking steroids is morally wrong. From an ethical/moral standpoint, players who use steroids are cheating and living a lie, garnering success and prospering from illegal substances. Users who buy into Machiavellis theory go against societys standards of rewarding hard work and discipline. When you take steroids you do not use hard work and discipline to reach your physical status. Taking steroids is a harm that reaches far beyond ones body, but into ones soul. It is morally wrong to cheat for a living. Those who oppose the illegality and immorality of performance-enhancing drugs maintain that professional athletes should have the right to use steroids because steroids are no different from any other technology or substance that enables athletes to compete at high levels. Although advances in technology in sports have been made that only allows the sports to become more competitive. Ones body is not a piece of equipment that can be used, abused, and replaced. Using enhancers such as, anabolic steroids, allows beings to become almost super human an act of immorality. In Steve Yuhas’ essay, â€Å"The Steroid Scandal in Baseball has been Overblown,† he explains a profound understanding that steroids cannot increase the abilities of an athlete. Overall steroids do not help the abilities taught to professional athletes or athletes in general. Yuhas states that â€Å"Yes, they can become stronger and their biceps may grow to the size of a normal person’s thigh, but that doesn’t make them able to hit a small ball with a thin bat and it certainly doesn’t make a football player throw more accurately or kick the ball through the uprights with more precision† (Yuhas 2). Abilities are taught and learned. Steroids do not help the ability of the athlete. He is a believer of Machiavellis theory; he believes that an athlete does not have to work hard to achieve a mentally and physically stronger body when they can just pop a pill to do the work for them. Yuhas’ argues, â€Å"There seems to be a [†¦] scale of morality involved in steroids that is absent from any other substance. Popping a pill to render a child more productive in school or to make a fat person thin is great; sucking the fat out of a womans behind or injecting a forehead with botox is simply cosmetic upkeep, but put something in your body that makes you more competitive in your livelihood and it is somehow morally corrupt† (Yuhas 2). Although Yuhas makes a substantial argument there is a thin line between what is morally wrong and what is right. Athletes use steroids to become stronger to earn more money and fame for themselves. Society looks upon steroid use as an immoral judgment. Steroid use for athletes is a selfish and greedy act. People may use botox to prevent â€Å"Father Time†, but that is not a reason for professional athletes, who are role models to so many, to use steroids. A human beings competitive livelihood is apparent to all. When someone wants to become the best they are willing to work hard for it and not cheat. When you use steroids you do not become the greatest athlete, but you do become the worst. Despite the recent problems with steroid use in professional sports, especially baseball, steroid restrictions have not been enforced hard enough on the athletes. Steroids used by one-person gives them an advantage over those who do not use performance enhancers. Due to steroid use, sports records held by elite athletes are being broken by false feats that are only achieved by using an enhancer, and enforcing steroid use in professional sports gives young athletes a better understanding of how dangerous enhancers actually are. Aside from personal harm to the user, steroid use is detrimental to fellow players as well as fans. Many things can be included as an immoral act but in today’s society steroid use is a main point on what is morally wrong. Baseball is an American pastime and ruining the game is a bad example to all Americans. Americans have a livelihood for competition, from clinching the World Series to who can belch the loudest. Our conscience urges competition to an extreme that makes the littlest of things very big. While performance-enhancing drugs enhance an athletes skill sets, they devalue and alter competition. When you go to a baseball game you only want to see a few things, which include that huge homerun by your favorite player and the win to your favorite team. Some would argue that using steroids will allow more homeruns to players and would make baseball games more entertaining. Well those few people may be right but then the game would not be competitive. If you go to a game and each team hits five to eight homeruns apiece the urge to see homeruns and watch the game would be ruined. Records are always broken, each decade a more outstanding athlete emerges and they begin at a record pace and break great athletic records. Records are something to glorify, Babe Ruth had the record homeruns in a season, then a few years later that was broken by another player, Roger Marris. As the game began to become more competitive in both aspects of pitching and hitting records were difficult to break. Hitters began to hit the long ball harder and further, the change in the athletes muscle mass was exponential but players and the MLB did not care. Baseball had many fans, as Mark McGwire had been his record-breaking homerun pace. His record was set by a lie as he attested to using steroids during that record breaking year and his lie caused much hurt to fans as it had embarrassed the franchise. Later Barry Bonds broke the record and broke the all time homeruns in a career passing Hank Aaron. Not long after that he was accused of using steroids and then again a franchise was embarrassed. The pressure on baseball players is indirect; it comes twice a month, on paydays. The big money goes to guys who hit thirty homers, not the ones who hit thirty doubles. It pays to be strong; it is almost like an animalistic behavior. Only the strongest survive. Are athletes the role models needed for American youth? Many young athletes have their favorite player in whichever sport they partake in. Seeing their idol admitting to using steroids could possibly corrupt their mind in believing that steroid use is the right thing to do to become a stronger and better athlete. Beyond any possible benefits of steroid use lies the dangerous issue of health. In many cases, athletes (especially young athletes) are so focused on success in a professional sport that they are ignoring the glaring consequences of steroid use. In actuality, the price of steroid use and abuse is high; much higher a price than any lucrative contract or marketing deal. â€Å"The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that heart attacks, strokes, and live cancer are the more serious life-threatening effects of steroid abuse. Side effects for male users include acne, hair-loss, development of breasts, shrinking testicles, and impotence. † (qtd. In Fletcher D4). Yet another way in which steroids harm the user is through increased susceptibility to injuries. One theory is that players are overwhelming their bodies with rapid muscle growth. Players who use steroids to gain a competitive advantage over peers and opponents pressure others, including youth, to use performance-enhancing substances. If they too want to win and remain competitive, they must use steroids as well. In baseball, as with all professional sports, income, fame, and marketability depend on success and impressive feats of athleticism. The pressure and increased incentive to bulk up is evident. â€Å"The average size of a major-league player was a pretty standard 6-foot-1, 185 pounds for at least 30 years, until the early 1990s. Today, the average player is 6-foot-1, 200 pounds, and most teams have players who weigh in at 240 pounds or more. † (West 22). Bigger players hit more home runs and sign lucrative contracts and endorsement deals. Because of this, more players want to be bigger. As more and more players are tainted by steroids it begins to affect more and more of the youth that watches sports. Steroids have directly affected the biggest fans in baseball, America’s youth. Besides cheapening statistics and athletic accomplishments, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has tarnished the general image of baseball. Instead of a game that encourages healthy competition, it is one that resembles a pharmacological trade show, where the effects of steroids are put on display. Baseball is known as Americas pastime. It holds a special place in American society. The values of society are reflected in the values of its most popular and revered cultural pastimes. When the message is sent that it is acceptable to have a drug problem in sport, it is akin to saying that this staple of American culture is reflective of a drug problem in society. Some would argue that baseball is a reflection of a culture mired in drugs and a society that is lacking quality role models for its youth. One of the biggest blows to baseballs image came in August 2005 when slugger Rafael Palmeiro, who has collected over 3,000 hits and has hit nearly 600 home runs during his career, tested positive for steroids. † (Fletcher D1). The former first baseman for the Baltimore Orioles was booed relentlessly and was told by the team after the season he would no longer be part of the team. Palmeiro is since retired; his hall-of-fame numbers are still in question. As we have seen, the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport, specifically baseball, is an immoral practice. As seen steroid use does in fact directly affects fans and the teammates that the player plays with. Drug testing baseball players cannot be foolproof. In fact, all the testing does is keep players from using optimal dosages and encourage them to find ways to mask the drugs. The only infallible test for steroid use is a players moral compass. As soon as players identify not using steroids as a moral obligation, for both personal reasons and beyond, the game of baseball and its once-great warriors will return to the apex of the sporting world.

Southern Strategy Essays - Politics Of The Southern United States

Southern Strategy The causes and consequences of the Southern Strategy as it relates to African-Americans and the American political system. Richard Nixon's Southern Strategy (or as the Nixon administration would call it positive polarization) of the 1960s was a political platform that provided the final push in transforming the the party of Lincoln into the political party greatly favored by the great grandsons of the old Confederacy. This strategy was aimed at getting support from the traditionally Democratic South by promising not to promote sweeping social or economic changes in race relations. Nixon argued that he supported equality however, he was against big government. Meaning, he was not in favor of enforcing the civil rights or integration laws. He was against forced busing and affirmative action. Once Nixon was elected he eliminated the timeline requirements for compliance with affirmative action and integration laws using this strategy. Nixon assigned the task of promoting positive polarization to his vice president Spiro Agnew. This promotion caused great tension against blacks amongst whites (Spiro would sen d representatives into white communities disguised as minority advocates to inform them of government programs created to help minorities at the tax payer's expense). Nixon also promoted black capitalism in an effort to separate middle class blacks from poor blacks. Nixon's strategy fueled on racial jealousies was successful. It helped the GOP win five of the past eight presidential elections. It re-established the two-party system, which was once predominantly, the Democratic South. In 1994 it helped the GOP end the 40-year democratic rule in congress. Why the significance of the new Black Conservatism within the context of the Southern Strategy combined with American politics becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. The growth in ethnic minorities in this country threatens the very existence of the Republican Party, and the presence of Black Conservatism is vital to its survival. The shadow of the Southern Strategy and radical right association of David Duke, and Pat Buchanan has most definitely reprieved the faces of most non-whites to the GOP. The Republican Party got a glimpse of the political future last fall when a larger than expected number of minority voter turnout helped the Democratic Party gain five congressional seats, and unseated two Republican governors in the deep south. Which brings us to why Black Conservatism is becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. There is not anything new about the political philosophy of Black Conservatives. They merely repeat long-standing white conservative and neoconservative arguments. However, what is new in Black conservatives' analyses is that it is Black people developing an implicitly racist rationale for placing limits on social policies. The rational goes as follows: ? Although lingering racism still exists, thanks to the victories of the civil rights struggles, racial discrimination is no longer a critical obstacle to Black progress. We can speak of a racist American past, but not of a racist contemporary America. ? African American demands for equal opportunity made during the civil rights era now go too far in demanding equal outcomes. A non-discriminatory America does not ensure equal outcomes. Capitalism maximizes skill and talent and any differences among ethnic groups, or between genders, is a function of each group's particular strengths and weaknesses. ? Today's problems of race relations and Black poverty cannot be remedied by government policy alone. The roots of today's problems are located first and foremost within African Americans: in our inability to successfully compete in a free market system, in the poor values and irresponsible and offensive behavior of poor Blacks, in our psychological hang-ups about group identity and past victimization, and/or in our failure to take full advantage of existing opportunities. In this light, not only are government social welfare and legal remedies, such as affirmative action programs, unnecessary, they are detrimental to the development of Black people. Social welfare programs destroy Black families, foster debilitating dependency, and reward irresponsible behavior. ? Affirmative action programs lower Black self-esteem since whites will always diminish Black accomplishment as reflecting only affirmative action imperatives and Black beneficiaries of affirmative action programs can never be fully confident that their success stems from their talent. These programs are also detrimental to Blacks because of the white (male) resentment they engender. Affirmative action has, in Southern Strategy Essays - Politics Of The Southern United States Southern Strategy The causes and consequences of the "Southern Strategy" as it relates to African-Americans and the American political system. Richard Nixon's "Southern Strategy" (or as the Nixon administration would call it "positive polarization") of the 1960s was a political platform that provided the final push in transforming the "the party of Lincoln" into the political party greatly favored by the great grandsons of the old Confederacy. This strategy was aimed at getting support from the traditionally Democratic South by promising not to promote sweeping social or economic changes in race relations. Nixon argued that he supported equality however, he was against "big government". Meaning, he was not in favor of enforcing the civil rights or integration laws. He was against forced busing and affirmative action. Once Nixon was elected he eliminated the timeline requirements for compliance with affirmative action and integration laws using this strategy. Nixon assigned the task of promoting "positive polarization" to his vice president Spiro Agnew. This promotion caused great tension against blacks amongst whites (Spiro would send representatives into white communities disguised as minority advocates to inform them of government programs created to help minorities at the tax payer's expense). Nixon also promoted black capitalism in an effort to separate middle class blacks from poor blacks. Nixon's strategy fueled on racial jealousies was successful. It helped the GOP win five of the past eight presidential elections. It re-established the two-party system, which was once predominantly, the Democratic South. In 1994 it helped the GOP end the 40-year democratic rule in congress. Why the significance of the new Black Conservatism within the context of the "Southern Strategy" combined with American politics becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. The growth in ethnic minorities in this country threatens the very existence of the Republican Party, and the presence of Black Conservatism is vital to its survival. The shadow of the "Southern Strategy" and radical right association of David Duke, and Pat Buchanan has most definitely reprieved the faces of most non-whites to the GOP. The Republican Party got a glimpse of the political future last fall when a larger than expected number of minority voter turnout helped the Democratic Party gain five congressional seats, and unseated two Republican governors in the deep south. Which brings us to why Black Conservatism is becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. There is not anything new about the political philosophy of Black Conservatives. They merely repeat long-standing white conservative and neoconservative arguments. However, what is new in Black conservatives' analyses is that it is Black people developing an implicitly racist rationale for placing limits on social policies. The rational goes as follows: ? Although lingering racism still exists, thanks to the victories of the civil rights struggles, racial discrimination is no longer a critical obstacle to Black progress. We can speak of a racist American past, but not of a racist contemporary America. ? African American demands for equal opportunity made during the civil rights era now go too far in demanding equal outcomes. A non-discriminatory America does not ensure equal outcomes. Capitalism maximizes skill and talent and any differences among ethnic groups, or between genders, is a function of each group's particular strengths and weaknesses. ? Today's problems of race relations and Black poverty cannot be remedied by government policy alone. The roots of today's problems are located first and foremost within African Americans: in our inability to successfully compete in a free market system, in the poor values and irresponsible and offensive behavior of poor Blacks, in our psychological hang-ups about group identity and past victimization, and/or in our failure to take full advantage of existing opportunities. In this light, not only are government social welfare and legal remedies, such as affirmative action programs, unnecessary, they are detrimental to the development of Black people. Social welfare programs destroy Black families, foster debilitating dependency, and reward irresponsible behavior. ? Affirmative action programs lower Black self-esteem since whites will always diminish Black accomplishment as reflecting only affirmative action imperatives and Black beneficiaries of affirmative action programs can never be fully confident that their success stems from their talent. These programs are also detrimental to Blacks because of the white (male) resentment they engender. Affirmative action has, in any case, only benefited more advantaged Blacks. ? The appropriate strategy for African Americans is one focusing on self -help. First, we need to de-emphasize racial identity and loyalty in favor of an American identity. Second, African Americans should compete on the basis of merit only. Third, we need to de-emphasize government programs and civil rights legislation in favor

How to Become a Fire Fighter Professor Ramos Blog

How to Become a Fire Fighter Fire-Fighter- Slide ShowDownload

Discussion Questions Week one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Questions Week one - Essay Example The trends in business or service sectors are changing in the current era of Globalization, Liberalization and Privatization. So it is essential for organizations to re-evaluate their strategies and do necessary modifications if required. The strategic management process include three stages; strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. Strategic management always concentrates on the strategies of the organization. It is the duty of the other streams of management to successfully implement the strategies which is formulated by the top management. For example, if the top management locates any discrepancies in the marketing function of the organization, then they will definitely suggest some different strategies for the effective marketing. But it is the duty of the marketing team to implement the strategies successfully. Strategic management is the brain of an organization. It controls all other functions of the organization. Like nerves send information to brain and receive instruction from brain, all other management segments of the organization send information to the strategic management team and receive instructions from them. â€Å"Participatory management means that staff, not only the designated managers, have input and influence over the decisions that affect the organization. It is not the same as communal or co-operative management, where every staff member has the same weight in the decision making process.† (Phil Bartle, PhD, 2008) Participatory management often helps organizations solving difficult problems because of the collective efforts involved in the process. I know the story of an illiterate worker who guided his manager in an unfamiliar situation. Though the participatory management has its own merits decision making may not be that much easy and quick like in the case where a single person taking decisions. Because of difference in opinion in participatory management, all the issues

Anchor Babies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anchor Babies - Essay Example Generally, an anchor baby can be defined as a child is born to an illegal immigrant or undocumented parents especially in the United States of America and who by the operation of the U.S law acquires an automatic citizenship thus sponsoring the citizenship of other relatives into America.1 According to the principle jus soli, any baby delivered in the United States automatically acquires U.S citizenship. This doctrine is bolstered by the dint of section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment which provides as follows; ‘All persons born or naturalised in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges and immunities of citizens of United State†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Being an inclusive, the doctrine of jus solirenders anyone to become part of U.S citizens merely through birth; citizenship therefore becomes a birth right. A closely related doctrine is that of jus sanguinis, restrictively though in its application. This is in the sense that it solely defines citizenship by blood. In the U.S, the law on citizenship allows for citizenship under both jus soli and jus sanguinisas well as by naturalisation, viz by the operation of the law to move from a legal permanent resident to citizen. As such, the public debate insinuated above has focussed on alterations of such doctrines which have the effect of tendering an amendment of the U.S Constitution. Needles to say, efforts have been made towards this course. For instance, the amendment by Representative Elton Gallegly (Republican from Simi Valley California) who in June 1995 recommended in vain an amendment to the U.S Constitution to terminate automatic citizenship for U.S born children whose parents are undocumented immigrants. H Other efforts include the enactment of several

Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the gulf coast Essay

Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the gulf coast - Essay Example Effects of Hurricane Katrina on the gulf coast To understand what happened to New Orleans and the Gulf Coast during Katrina, however, one must first understand a bit about hurricanes, tropical storms, and their classifications. Storm occur when there are four specific weather conditions present – low air pressure, warm temperatures, moist ocean air and tropical winds blowing near the equator. Hurricanes begin as a tropical depression, with wind speeds of 23-39 mph, and falling air pressure. Once the wind reaches speeds of 39-73 mph, it upgrades to a hurricane. Category 1 hurricanes have winds from 75-94 mph, which does not cause real damage to structures, only to mobile homes, trees and shrubs, and flooding is kept to a minimum (Brinkley , 2006, p. 17). Category 2 hurricanes have winds from 96-100 mph (Fradin & Fradin, 2010, p. 14). Category 3 is much stronger, with winds from 111-130 mph, which causes some structural damage to small residence, destroys mobile homes, and more flooding (Brinkley, 2006, p. 15). Category 4 hurricanes have winds from 131-155 mph (Fradin & Fradin, 2010, p. 14). Category 5 has winds in excess of 155 mph, which causes â€Å"complete roof failure on many residences and industrial buildings. Some complete building failures with small utility buildings blown over or away. Major damage to lower floors of all structures located less than 15 feet above sea level and within 500 yards of the shoreline. Massive evacuation of residential areas on low ground within five to ten miles of the shoreline may be required†.... Some complete building failures with small utility buildings blown over or away. Major damage to lower floors of all structures located less than 15 feet above sea level and within 500 yards of the shoreline. Massive evacuation of residential areas on low ground within five to ten miles of the shoreline may be required† (Brinkley, 2006, p. 17). Beginning as a tropical depression over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005, then gaining strength while hitting landfall in Florida (Hoffman, 2005, p. 4), Hurricane Katrina began hitting the Gulf Coast as a Category 3 Hurricane, with winds up to 141 mph (DesRoaches, 2006, p. 1). The original reports were that Katrina might only hit the Gulf Coast as a Category 1, which is the lowest grade of Hurricane, but, even while reports were that she was a Category 1, there was apprehensiveness that she would pick up fury and steam before hitting the Gulf region (Reid & Theiss, 2005, p. 4). As Hurricane Katrina hit the mainland of America, in Florida, she was only a Category 1, with wind gusts of 80 MPH, but picked up strength as she passed the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, which put the Gulf states of Mississippi and Louisiana into a state of emergency (Rodger, 2006, p. 11). While the devastation in New Orleans is what attracted the most attention, and is what will give Hurricane Katrina its most notoriety, Hurricane Katrina was a devastating storm all around, as it damaged 45 bridges, destroyed railroad tracks and caused debris to fall into the road which cost $200 million in cleanup costs (Rodger, 2006, p. 1). Of course, Katrina was not the only hurricane during the 2005 hurricane season, although she was easily the most famous of that bunch. 15 hurricanes

Bottom Of Pyramid Market Business Essay

Bottom Of Pyramid Market Business Essay This paper traces the development of concepts related to the Bottom of the Pyramid which are described as a poverty alleviation perspective. The BOP thesis states that multinational companies (MNCs) can reach profitability and help to eradicate poverty, at the same time, by designing and implementing sustainable solutions for the BOP consumers. At the same time, numerous academics and business managers have suggested that rather than focusing on the poor as consumers, MNCs have to view the poor as producers, and started by increasing their income to reduce poverty. The number of people who occupying the lowest tier in the worlds economic pyramid has been estimated to be between 3 and 4.5 billion. However, multinational companies are currently unfamiliar with the BOP market and the tendency is that MNCs ignore the BOP market and prefers to focus on markets already developed. This gives an indication of the existence of a weakness that can potentially disrupt innovations in the BOP market. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to identify the particular challenges that companies found in the BOP market and in what forms innovation thrives in BOP markets. The literature review of this paper is mainly based on journal articles published in peer-reviewed journals related to innovations at the BOP and on case studies of companies which have implemented BOP projects. Keywords: Bottom Of Pyramid Market Innovations at Bottom Of Pyramid Sustainable Product Design Declaration I declare that I have personally prepared this article and that it has not in whole or in part been submitted for any other degree or qualification. Nor has it appeared in whole or in part in any textbook, journal or any other document previously published or produced for any purpose. The work described here is my own, carried out personally unless otherwise stated. All sources of information, including quotations are acknowledged by means of reference. C:UsersSà ©bastienPictures3 Identità ©Signature (2).JPG Sà ©bastien Escalier Nottingham Trent University, UK Introduction (700 words) General Area This paper explores the theological roots of the BOP market theory and the current trends in multinational company to venture into these markets. Influenced by some ideas drawn from the work of Prahalad on Bottom of Pyramid, the author has tried to put in perspective the issue of innovation in developing countries. Since the mists of time many people have reflected and worked on the issue of poverty, Mandela (2005, p.3) argues that like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is manmade and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Even earlier it has been argued (Ghandi 1940) that poverty was the worst form of violence. But the sentence Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) was first introduced by Roosevelt, on the 7th of April 1932 in his radio address: The forgotten Man. Later, in the late 1990s Prahalad and Hart from the University of Michigan have suggested that multinational corporation companies (MNCs) can help to reduce the poverty. They defend the idea that if multinational companies create suitable and affordable product for the low-income people, they can both help reduce poverty and generate new benefits. Then, they have introduced the concept of Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP), which refers to the 4 billion people living on an income of 3 US $ or less per day in purchasing power parity (PPP) (Prahalad, 2004). However, although this concept has generated a strong interest in the corporate world and in lot of academia, the reality of this idea remains controversial (Karnani, 2007). During the last twenty years, the economic debate on solutions to the problem of poverty in developing countries has left an increasingly important role for the private initiatives (like NGOs, microfinance or social entrepreneurship for example). But poverty stays at an unacceptable level across the globe with over 1.4 billion people living below the poverty line of 1.25 dollars per day in purchasing power parity (PPP) (Chen Ravaillon, 2008) and it exists a big contrast with the approximately 500 million people who live at the top of the Economic Pyramid with an average purchasing power of more than US$ 10,000 per year (see Rocchi 2006). Specific Area Nowadays, the context in which the MNCs operate experiences very important changes and the idea of the BoP as virgin market, easy to conquer by the company, has disappeared. Issues related to environmental sustainability or social responsibility of companies is more and more ubiquitous (Diamond 2005). Whether through consumer pressure or through government regulation, companies can no longer ignore these trends. In this context of questioning of the conventional business models, ideas of Prahalad and Hart around the wealth at the base of the pyramid have interested many multinational companies, and we have seen a proliferation of initiatives of these ones to attempt to penetrate this market set aside. These initiatives have as the main objective to obtain knowledge of the market and generate long-term benefits, but they are also part of the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR), because they incorporate social aspects to developing countries. Thus, in most cases the BoP initiatives use a social partner. However, we can separate the social businesses and the projects managed as usual projects of the company. On one side, in Bangladesh, the Grameen Danone Food and Limited (GFDL) project aims to reduce poverty by providing access to healthy food, an innovative business model that relies on the creation of health yogurt micro-factories. The company Veolia have also created a project which consists in the selling of clean water in Bangladesh, where the water is naturally enriched in arsenic. Both projects are focused on the reputation of the business in question, and are directly related to consumers (B2C). They are defined as social businesses and they have received the support of Yunus, Nobel Prize for Peace in 2006 and known for having founded the first microcredit institution: the Grameen Bank. On the other hand, some companies have developed new business models with local contractors. These projects are slightly more discreet, because companies are addressed to an intermediary and ask him to go out of his usual scope of action (B2B). In India, in 2004, the optical firm Essilor has established partnerships with local hospitals by financing other ophthalmic test series in landlocked regions, the company also offer eyeglasses for less than 5 euros in this area. In 2009, Schneider Electric, the world specialist in energy, has developed the BipBop Program (Business, Innovation People at the Base of the Pyramid). This program aims to provide access to green energy to billions of people who use kerosene lamps, in developing more local and more individualized solutions. Research question However, as they still know little about the BOP market, large companies are few to engage in this type of large-scale projects and must continually learn to succeed in developing appropriate solutions. This subject of innovation at the bottom of the pyramid will be the focus of this journal article. The starting point is the paradox which can be observed at the BOP between the real creation of suitable products and the return to more basic products. Thus, on the one hand, Schneider Electric has succeeded in developing a new LED lamp: In-Diya, for poor people who have little access to electricity in India, an innovative lighting solution which is reliable and affordable. But on the other hand, the Grameen Danone production unit in Bangladesh is based on plans that are no longer used since a long time in developed countries, therefore a solution that was not designed exclusively for the BOP market. The company Essilor doing the same thing because it also reserves its most basic eyewear models for the projects in India. The reality is more complex than this first observation. However it highlights the issue of the place and the form of innovation in the BOP strategies, topic that will be studied here. To investigate this question, the author begins with some background by describing the key concepts of the base of the pyramid market and its main characteristics. The specific challenges that companies face which approach this market will lead the author to consider what forms of innovation are developed in this market. Having consider this, and to demonstrate that innovation is possible in these parts of the world, the author will draw on case studies of multinational companies, such as Danone or Schneider Electric which have implemented BOP projects. To put in perspective the issue of innovation in developing countries, the link between innovation in developed and developing countries will be addressed. Having shown this interplay between innovation in developing countries and developed countries the author will explain in a conclusion the issue of innovation in the global economy of the world.

Sonnet 64 of Spencers Amoretti Essay -- Spencer Amoretti Essays

Sonnet 64 of Spencer's Amoretti      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Poets, in general, are fond of symbolism and figures of speech.   Instead of wallowing in the concrete and the obvious, it has always been the purpose of the poet to give "... to aery nothing a local habitation and a name."   The writers of love poetry are especially fond of imagery, metaphors, and similar devices, comparing their loved ones to such and such an animal or cosmic event.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is therefore of no surprise that 16th century sonnets employ many figures of speech when elaborating on the finer points of the subject.   Spenser, throughout his masterful Amoretti, is especially effective at drawing forth emotions;   from feelings of despair (employing symbols of storms and lost ships), through to feelings of passion (and symbols of fertility and love, such as flowers), and eventually even transcending mere mortal flesh and glorifying the sensual spirit of his love, Spencer's use of symbolism and figures of speech not only remains constant and sure, but also create an effective mood and set the proper tone.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   His 64th sonnet is a fine example of well used symbolism, where his love is compared to a ripe and blooming garden, resplendent with glorious scents and flowers.   More importantly, perhaps, the sonnet also draws from a powerful Biblical background, drawing from the Song of Solomon (4.10-14).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After various troubles and desires and challenges, Spenser finally gets a much desired kiss from his love.   And as he draws in towards the woman's lips...    "Me seemd I smelt a gardin of sweet floweres   That dainty odours from them threw around   For damzels fit to decke their lovers bowres."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Her s... ...'s Amoretti, and of 16th century literature in general.   His use of symbols and of figures of speech not only evokes emotions, but creates the tone for the entire poem.   More importantly, however, was his mastery of the form; by being one of the true masters of his time, he not only gained immortality, he gained the ability to influence the poets of today, and help them in their quest to impress their friends, their teachers, and most importantly,... their lovers.       Sources Cited    Spenser, Edmund.   "Sonnet 64." in Norton Anthology.   Ed. M.H.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Abrahms.   New York: Norton, 1993.   735.    Shakespeare, William.   "A Midsummer's Night Dream" in The Riverside Shakespeare.   Ed. G.B. Evans.   Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974.   242.    "Solomon's Song." in The Holy Bible.   New York: The World Publishing Company.   587.    Sonnet 64 of Spencer's Amoretti Essay -- Spencer Amoretti Essays Sonnet 64 of Spencer's Amoretti      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Poets, in general, are fond of symbolism and figures of speech.   Instead of wallowing in the concrete and the obvious, it has always been the purpose of the poet to give "... to aery nothing a local habitation and a name."   The writers of love poetry are especially fond of imagery, metaphors, and similar devices, comparing their loved ones to such and such an animal or cosmic event.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is therefore of no surprise that 16th century sonnets employ many figures of speech when elaborating on the finer points of the subject.   Spenser, throughout his masterful Amoretti, is especially effective at drawing forth emotions;   from feelings of despair (employing symbols of storms and lost ships), through to feelings of passion (and symbols of fertility and love, such as flowers), and eventually even transcending mere mortal flesh and glorifying the sensual spirit of his love, Spencer's use of symbolism and figures of speech not only remains constant and sure, but also create an effective mood and set the proper tone.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   His 64th sonnet is a fine example of well used symbolism, where his love is compared to a ripe and blooming garden, resplendent with glorious scents and flowers.   More importantly, perhaps, the sonnet also draws from a powerful Biblical background, drawing from the Song of Solomon (4.10-14).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After various troubles and desires and challenges, Spenser finally gets a much desired kiss from his love.   And as he draws in towards the woman's lips...    "Me seemd I smelt a gardin of sweet floweres   That dainty odours from them threw around   For damzels fit to decke their lovers bowres."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Her s... ...'s Amoretti, and of 16th century literature in general.   His use of symbols and of figures of speech not only evokes emotions, but creates the tone for the entire poem.   More importantly, however, was his mastery of the form; by being one of the true masters of his time, he not only gained immortality, he gained the ability to influence the poets of today, and help them in their quest to impress their friends, their teachers, and most importantly,... their lovers.       Sources Cited    Spenser, Edmund.   "Sonnet 64." in Norton Anthology.   Ed. M.H.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Abrahms.   New York: Norton, 1993.   735.    Shakespeare, William.   "A Midsummer's Night Dream" in The Riverside Shakespeare.   Ed. G.B. Evans.   Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974.   242.    "Solomon's Song." in The Holy Bible.   New York: The World Publishing Company.   587.   

Importance of School Paper

Importance of our School Newspaper Have you ever wondered? What is the importance of a school newspaper. Some may think, it is our way of being updated with what is happening in the school. Some may think it is just a paper for entertainment purposes. And some might think it’s nothing. But the truth is, a school paper is the one that answers our questions, one that keeps us updated, and the one that keeps us interested in our school surroundings. It is made in a logical and comprehensive way, in way such as that the reader can easily understand the newspaper. A school paper is also made through rigorous editing, processing and writing.A school paper gives that answers to the questions that we have in our school. Whatever that question maybe? The question may be about student achievements, school activities, new people such as teachers and staff etc. This shows how our newspaper can be very useful to us, as students. And we are not the only ones being given this information. Th e staff and other people are also informed of our school through our school’s newspaper. This chain of information that is being made makes it possible for the people inside and outside our school be more vigilant and active in our school surroundings.A quote by David Bryne â€Å"People hear about stuff from their friends or a magazine or a newspaper. † . This quote is a statement of how information passes from one person to another. But not all the time this information that is being passed is true. That is why there are some people who say that a newspaper is the disgusting of all media. Because as much as people want to make a really good newspaper. The Bias of the persons making it is sometimes still there. That’s why you can never really tell if an newspaper is fair in its job to give fair and correct news to everyone.The newspaper that we have now also updates us with the most recent and important news. Without it we will be ignorant in judging our surroun dings, and that makes us not good. And because we have this common norm that people who are updated are the people who are what they say â€Å"IN in our society†. That is depends upon you if it’s true. But it is of course much better to be updated in the happenings and the events in our own school. And because we are updated with our school, we become interested in our own school. Interest makes sure that our curiosity is always there.That is why when we receive a copy of the Forum, we become excited. The school newspaper is also made with essays. And those essays have their own structures and functions. For example an essay has three main parts. The introduction, which contains the Hook and the Thesis Statement. The body, which is the very soul of the essay. And the conclusion. Which ends and sums up your ideas for the essay . There are also types of essays. Some of these are descriptive, research, contrast, comparison, literary, persuasive, argumentative and such. Th ese are not all used in an newspaper but still is useful to know some of them.A school newspaper is made by a team that rigorouly edits, processes, and approves the essays that are used for the newspaper. These are all headed by the EIC(Editor in Chief), which gives directives to the editing chief of each section. And then the editing chief of each section gives a writer a certain assignment for them. This is also the hierarchy of how the people who make the newspaper make them. First a writer will pass it to his or her chief. Then the chief checks it for grammar, annotations and such. If he or she finds some corrections he will not accept it and will return it to the writer.After he returns it to the writer, he will check it again and make sure that it is reviewed again and good material already. Then the chief will pass it to his EIC which will also check and review it for grammar and capitalization and such. He makes sure that there is nothing that was overlooked by the section c hief for he is liable for anything that is in that paper. He also compiles all the work done by the writer and reviews all those thoroughly. He or she also has the most highest position in the office. Here now we see how a newspaper is made. Here now we see how hard it is to make.The hard work and the time that was used for the creation of the newspaper was important. Because we know that the newspaper is not just a piece of paper lying around waiting for some to read. It is something that allows us to learn. It is a paper that gives all that we need. The people who made this newspaper made sure that it is made clearly and intently, with it’s own purpose. We see here what are the types and the structure of an essay. Because this information is crucial to the formation of person . Now we learn that a newspaper influence almost everything in our daily lives.For it is our lives, it is the one that contains what are lives are meant for. Here now we learn that it is important to m ake sure that we take care of our newspapers. That we make sure that it is used according to how it must be used. We learned this that it answers our questions, updates us, keeps us interested. We know also that it is made in a logical and comprehensive way. And lastly we know that it is made by people who made sure it is the best newspaper. That’s why we can only say one thing. A newspaper is indeed important in our life

How Are Civil Liberties Better Protected Since 1997

To what extent have civil liberties become better protected since 1997 In comparison to countries such as France and the USA, the UK’s commitment to civil liberties was weak. During the US declaration of civil Independence the US made amendments to its constitution,; their bill of rights became largely made up of civil liberties, including the right to freedom of religion, speech etc. And the French Revolution led to the establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789). Whereas, the UK has traditionally been reluctant to give basic rights and freedoms explicit legal expression.Instead, it relied on the freedoms that were supposed to be embodied in the common Law belief that ‘everything is permitted that is not prohibited’. However, in recent years, the protection of civil liberties has increasingly fallen to the courts, due to the wider use of the power of judicial review and the introduction of the Human Rights Act. One of the roles of Judiciary is to ‘Defend Civil liberties’ though Judicial review, As one of the Human rights Act is Habeus corpus- the right to a fair trial.Judges can overrule government if they are going beyond Ulta-Vires, judges can decide that other political actors are acting beyond their proper power, in recent years, judges have been increasingly willing to use this power, particularly in relation to ministers, for example if police arrest you without given reason of arrest, they are acting beyond ultra-vires, because you have a right to be given a reason for arrest and can therefore take them to court.However, judges cannot overturn acts of Parliament because of Parliamentary sovereignty unlike in the USA, judges have very far-reaching powers of judicial review because of the existence of a codified constitution. If a law passed by congress goes against the constitution or the bill of rights – the Supreme Court can overrule that law. The Human Rights Act is a UK law pass ed in 1998.It means that you can defend your rights in the UK courts and that public organisations (including the Government, the Police and local councils) must treat everyone equally, with fairness, dignity and respect. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Andrew Heywood – Essentials Of Politics- ’Protecting civil Liberties’ Pp. 287

Nutrition and Mathew Ms. Fairweather Essay

Nutrition and Mathew Ms. Fairweather Essay Nutrition and Mathew Ms. Fairweather Essay Sanhueza, Mathew Ms. Fairweather ERWC/Period 2 25 September 2012 Consumer Fast food is what everyone is eating now in days. Customers to fast food places are getting obese eating their product. People are starting to blame fast food restaurants for getting the customers fat. When really people should start taking responsibility for what they choose and not choose to eat. It’s the consumers fault for eating fast food when they know it’s bad for them to begin with. I mean the nutrition facts are posted in the restaurant. Consumers should really look into what they are eating for their own good and also their children’s. They need to especially watch what their kids are eating because they are our future. Consumers are blaming fast food companies for their obesity when they are the ones eating fast food to begin with. It just don’t make sense how you are going to eat fast food and blame the companies. People need to stop being lazy and prepare themselves something more healthy to eat. It’s also not right to have fast food commercials to encourage kids to eat their unhealthy fast food product. They add toys to their kid’s meals and they also come out with a new toy every month. The fast food companies don’t care though all they care about is making that money and getting profit. Consumers instead should just accept the fact that fast food companies make you obese if you are unhealthy. If they really don’t want to get obese then don’t eat the fast food that simple. All

Political Philosophy, Values, and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Philosophy, Values, and Ethics - Essay Example Critics of the article, Bekemeier & Butterfield (2005), came up with their own publication for and against some of the views of ANA’s article.. I agree with the authors that the nursing practice should be politicized in order to prevent health care from fully developing into a market-based endeavor. The health of a community is the key to its progression, and as the authors find, nurses are more connected to community than people could ever imagine. Therefore, if we take this topic into consideration, we do not only stand to save the community for poor health statues, but also support their progression and also the development of health care and nursing practice. Kindly go through my paper to see the importance of this. Yours Truly, Name Political Philosophy, Values and Ethics According to Bekemeier & Butterfield (2005), the American Nurses Association (ANA) documents â€Å"Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements, Nursing's Social Policy Statement and Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice† offer a vague, inconsistent and shallow conceptualization of social justice. The authors also argue that the documents do not present a sufficient framework for nurses to tackle underlying issues, which affect health outcomes. In spite of extensive references to the significant role of nursing in social reform, the American Nurses Association’s documents unreservedly reinforce nursing practice directed to the individual nurse-patient affiliation and offer short shrift to treatment models, which endorse wide systems change aimed at improving health (Allen, 1987). According to Bekemeier & Butterfield (2005), apolitical nursing commands are incongruent with the structure in which nurses practice these days. The author think that people should refer to it as caring when they provide emotional and technical support to patients who are afterwards discharged to face dispossession in the wider civilization. In accepting the political nature of n ursing practice and notion, nurses have a chance to challenge the belief of neutral caring (Allen, 1987). Nurses make each and every act a political act as they practice in communities, with their patients, as well as among normal citizens. Nursing actions derived from an institutionalized replica of powerful traditional, sales-driven paradigms and objectivities from multifaceted problems should be political (Bekemeier & Butterfield, 2005). Available, as well as consistent language, in the United States’ nursing documents and anywhere else can, nevertheless, validate socially just actions, which create new opportunities and meaning for nurses, supporting nursing leadership in acting on fundamental matters that affect people's health. Nursing guidance and standards in any country should center on illuminating roles for nurses to successfully challenge political structures that oppress. Accepting a critical paradigm allows nurses us to see how knowledge and their privileged pos itions as witnesses can be utilized for social change. This can expand also roles for nurses to legally take part in political activism in their professional lives and practice settings. Bekemeier & Butterfield (2005) acknowledge that racial fairness, worldwide peace, reproductive freedom, as well as

Journal ad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal ad - Essay Example o the importance of the journal, its outspoken authority among world economy contributors who use the journal to reach the world in various economic topics makes it a popular tool on the shelf, table and mailbox in different publication formats. Its editorial environment has a consistent theme that captures the business world as a rare spectacle worth a keen following. This journal has a consistent package of features in terms of its coverage which is mainly focused on business and economy. However, a number of topics presented in the journal are highly varied. To illustrate this point, the above advert contained in the Wall Street Journal aims at reaching the properties market for possible buyers of the property named therein. Property market is a discrete segment with a highly competitive environment, perhaps making the reason why the advert features in a leading journal in the US and world market. In this advert, the reader is convinced to consider buying the house with a brightened exterior, indoor pool, good floors and space at only $639,000. In the wall Street journal, there are a number of related offers worth looking at for comparison since it is a competitive platform. It is a good investment by the owners since it has captured the market in a significant way across the globe. Cheema, Sushil â€Å"House of the Day: Massachusetts Colonial Holliston, MA† Wall Street Journal, 9 July 2011. Web. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904537404576554651535585940.html?mod=WSJ_RealEstate_LEADTopNews (accessed 8 September

The Strategic Management of Geopolitical Interests Assignment

The Strategic Management of Geopolitical Interests - Assignment Example One of the most enduring theories about geopolitics is the one proposed by Sir Halford Mackinder. In his influential work entitled â€Å"The Geographical Pivot of History†, he had proposed that Eurasia (most of Central Asia) is the main strategic point from which great land power emanates from.1 His theory and published works had a marked influence on subsequent heads of state in their conduct of foreign and state policies. Despite the passage of several years, it continues to be an influential work and one of the foremost proponents of his theory is former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski. In this regard, Brzezinski subscribes to the same principle that the massive landlocked area of Eurasia is still the so-called â€Å"key position† in most military strategy formulation; whoever possesses Eurasia will win the strategic battle. Brzezinski continues to see the world in terms of black and white; not in shades of gray. This is a dangerous carryover of the Mackinder theory about see-saw struggles between land and sea power over previous centuries (or fight of East vs. West, Christianity vs. Islam, whale vs. white bear, Europe vs. Asia, etc.). Along this line, Brzezinski believed that Eurasia is the chief geopolitical prize in a fight for world dominance because it possesses great potential for development from its raw materials. With the United States considered as maritime power itself (which succeeded Great Britain), the current occupant of this big land mass which is Russia (or the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which was the successor of the Russian Empire) is considered as a threat to the U.S. for global power. In this aspect, Brzezinski is similar to Mackinder in his global outlook or world view of historical events. His assertion regarding Soviet threats (communism) is but a repetition of Mackinders theory regarding threats

Radio Ad Essay Example for Free

Radio Ad Essay Are you elderly? Are you having problems with arthritis, osteoporosis, or injuries from falling? Here is the information that you have been looking for, how to promote a healthy musculoskeletal system, from none other than Dr. Solomon, Concierge MD. Me: Dr. Solomon, what exactly is the musculoskeletal system? Dr. Solomon: The musculoskeletal system consists of your bones, and your muscles. In this system one is as important as the other. Bones are important because they provides needed protection for your organs as well as providing a support to the muscles so that they can function properly. Me: What are the risk factors for arthritis? Dr. Solomon: There are several factors that can contribute to developing arthritis. Anywhere between the types of shoes that you wear, to the type of beverage you consume in the morning. Me: What can we do to prevent arthritis? Dr. Solomon: In order to decrease the chance of getting arthritis, maintaining a healthy weight and exercise routine is a must. Me: What about osteoporosis risk factors and prevention? Dr. Solomon: There are several risk factors for osteoporosis, some of which are not preventable. These risk factors are sex, age, race, family history, and frame size. There are also risk factors that are associated with your hormone levels, dietary factors, steroid use, and lifestyle choices. Ways to prevent osteoporosis depend on whether it is due to environmental factors, or genetics. Genetic form of osteoporosis cannot be prevented. However, you can decrease your risk by not being too skinny, because the bones deteriorate faster, consuming calcium, exercising and keeping a proper meal plan. Me: Now we have heard about arthritis and osteoporosis, what about injuries sustained from falling? Dr. Solomon: We all know that the elderly are at risk for falling for a number of different reasons. The risk for falls increases with age. However, age does not cause all falls. Most falls are the result for another causes. Muscle weakness in the legs, blood pressure drops, dizziness, slower reflexes, etc. Some things that can be done to prevent falling can be removing clutter, loose rugs, carrying heavy items up or down stairs or uneven flooring, not having rails for stairs or bathroom bars. Me: Well that is all the time that we have for today. Thank you so much for being here with us Dr. Solomon, and for all of the information that you provided us with. References: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/74700/E82552.pdf http://media.pearsoncmg.com/pcp/pls_1256317047/ch15_pg430_thru_433.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/sacklax40/musculoskeletal-system-324696

Samurai Knights Warriors

Samurai Knights Warriors The samurai of feudal Japan and the medieval knights of Europe had underlying similarities and differences. The comparison between these two elite, aristocratic warriors can be shown through their honour, military technology, and challenges a typical warrior had to face on an everyday basis. Their purposes as well as the basic concept of their codes, chivalry and bushido, were almost exactly identical. Furthermore, Samurai and knights both faced trouble against new modern technologies such as the arquebus, even though the samurais deftness in archery was extremely proficient. Even though the definition of samurai and knight are essentially parallel, the two had many differences. The two warriors of Japan and Europe were alike because they existed to serve a similar purpose. Samurai or an alternate name bushi, were initially warriors hired by powerful families to fight against the Yamato court by at the Nara Periods end around 793 C.E. (Turnbull, 32) Later on, Samurai were vassals hired by a daimyo or lord who would own a substantial amount of land. In return, the samurai would receive a certain amount of koku, the unit of measure of rice, and a place to sleep in the daimyos estate. (Wilson, 170) A daimyo would expect complete loyalty from a samurai and the duty to the daimyo would come before any personal issues including religion and family. (Sansom, 368) Entire duty and loyalty towards a daimyo relates to Bushido, or the way of the warrior. According to Inazo Nitobe, a Japanese author, bushido had seven key values: Justice, courage, benevolence, politeness, veracity, honour, and loyalty. Stephen Turnbull contradicted Nitobe by saying â€Å"such was the popularity of Nitobes work that not only was all this fully accepted, but his other misconception† (Turnbull154) Bushido was not a concept carved into stone, but instead a â€Å"general attitude† from samurai. (Turnbull 156) The things that Turnbull said have some truth because the two samurai, Torii Mototada and Miyamoto Musashi had completely different opinions towards the concept of Bushido. Mototada expresses his complete loyalty to his daimyo when he wrote his last letter to his son before the fall of the Fushimi castle in 1600 when he wrote For myself, I am resolved to make a stand inside the castle, and to die a quick death But that is not the true meaning of being a warrior to show ones weakness is not within the family traditions of my master Ieyasu. It is not the way of the warrior to be shamed and avoid death even under circumstances that are not particularly important. It goes with out saying that to sacrifice ones life for ones master is an unchanging principle. (Turnbull, 156) Mototada explicitly says that he must die for his daimyo to maintain his loyalty. Musashi on the other hand, entirely declined the idea of dying for a daimyo when he said â€Å"The true way of swordsmanship is to fight with your opponent and win your real intent should not be to die with weapons worn uselessly at your side.† (Wilson, 162) There is a name for ritual suicide committed by a samurai if they feel they have failed their daimyo in retaining their loyalty and duty. A samurai would also commit suicide if his daimyo is killed and the samurai feels he needs to attend with him into the next world. (Wilson, 274) Seppuku or Hara-kiri involved a samurai stabbing himself in the stomach usually with a dagger. Seppuku could be performed either as a prepared slow ritual inside a domicile or a quick and simple death. (Turnbull website) Either way, the process would have definitely been painful and sometimes, a samurai would request a second soldier to cut off his head to end the pain of seppuku. In addition to retaining their loyalty as a reason for committing suicide, a samurai might also kill himself if he was captured by an enemy or failed to accomplish a mission, though samurai rarely killed themselves like in such behavior. (Turnbull, website) Knights of Europe would have seen this act as greatly foreign since there were never any incidents of a knight committing suicide out of respect. (Turnbull, website) A knight indeed could have been dedicated to fight for a cause if they wanted to, as shown in the crusades, but they never to an extent of killing himself. Like the samurai, knights were vassals and were essentially the same as samurai by definition. They were aristocratic men who were vassals and paid their military services to dukes or counts that were great landlords and controlled the safety and system over a region. (Cantor, 7) Dukes and counts from their vassals wanted, like the daimyo, loyalty. The vassals could pay this through military services, rents, and taxes. There was a difference between Japanese and European vassals though. In Japan, all vassals were samurai, but in Europe, not all vassals were knights since knights could have their own vassals who also could have their own vassals and so forth. (Sansom, 368) Another difference was that the contemplation that the count or duke owed to the knight was written down in a contract called a charter, but in the Japanese version, the samurai did not ask for anything from the daimyo before hand. (Sansom, 368) Some things the duke owed a knight for their services were a place to s leep, free meals in his castle, a horse and armour. The knight also received a part of the dukes land as part of the deal that was called a fief. (Cantor, 7) In order to gain their fighting tactics and skill using swords and other equipment, knights would occupy themselves in tournaments against other knights. Before a battle between knights, a knight had to be properly equipped with armour usually consisting of chain mail in addition to breastplates and open-faced or full helms. Having many servants present was necessary in order to fully equip a knight with such armour. In order to show affection for their lady, a knight would also wear a scarf attached to their helmet. (Turnbull, website) The samurai on the contrary, did not usually express this sort of emotion. When they did however, it was to complete another mission as it shows in â€Å"Gikeiki, a life of Minamoto Yoshitsune, there is a scene where the hero seduces a young woman, but his underlying motive is the acquisition of a Chinese military scroll possessed by her father! (Turnbull, website) During tournaments, knights would wield long blunted lances or swords and charge at ea ch other while on horseback. (Cantor, 44) Even though weapons were blunted, knights still got injured from blows striking the throat area. Most knights were aware of the risk of injury, and so when a knight was forcibly dismounted off their horse, the battle was over. Hand to hand combat on the ground was dangerous. (Cantor, 50) Not battling on the ground during tournaments was purely because of the risk of danger, not because of the common misinterpretation of knights being immobile when off of their horse. While on foot, knights could move around swiftly enough. Knights plate armour would have chainmail on the armpits so they could raise and lower their arms quite freely. (Cantor, 46)

Essay --

Over the last 30 years, videos games have become very desirable for people of all ages, genders, and race. With the rapid growth of technology these games have become very life like and some seem as if your actually there in person. The rapid growth has made the video industry into a multi-billon dollar industry and this has created much controversy among the people because the games are becoming very realistic, but also more violent. Since the creation of violent video games there have been constant disputes to whether these games will increase violence in the player. Nevertheless, there have been researches done to try and understand the correlation between video games and violence. These researches haven’t only showed that the violent games don’t transfer violence to the players, but they actually help players. With the rise of technology people have begin to drift away from connecting in person and have adapt to this change by speaking or communicating threw something electronics. With games like call of duty and many others, players are able to communicate with many others, th...

Christo and Jeane Claude Essay

Christo and Jeane Claude are a husband and wife team. These two artists are famous for transforming the ordinary into fabulous artwork, such as wrapping buildings. They accept no government grants or funding, no donations, their only income is from the sales of their artwork. Nearly all of their artshows take place outdoors, often in public parks requiring no admission fees. Their identity or famous slogan as the wrapping artists came from their controversial work named Wrapped Reichstage, Berlin, 1971-1995, an entire German Parliament Building in silver fabric looking like a wedding cake. (Sternbergh,no date). Many significant national symbols have been transformed and giving new identities by many artists. Buildings, nature’s creations, world events have become best selling books, movies, musicals, songs and plays. Anytime an artist develops anything, adding their identity to it, the item takes on that new image. The Christos saw buildings in a way no one else saw it. The Reichstage building in Berlin became a piece of sculpture or artwork when Christo and Jeane Claude wrapped the building. Artwork expands on natural traditions, allowing others to use their imaginations to interpret the meanings. â€Å"The Christos have created some of the most breathtaking works of the 20th century using fabric in, over through and around natural and constructed forms† Powell, director of national art gallery. The Christos use fabric to give an original style to traditional paintings, sculptures and buildings† (no author, 2002).Wrapping the Reichstage building, giving the illusion of a wedding cake transformed the building into an artistic sculpture. Notes; Sternbergh, Adam (no date) The passion of the Christos; New York Entertainment; nymag. com date retrieved July 24, 2007 http://nymag. com/nymetro/arts/features/10897/ No author (2/4/2002) First American Survey of Christo and Jeanne Claude; artdaily. org; Date retrieved; July 24, 2007 http://www. artdaily. com/section/news/index. asp? int_sec=2&int_new=48&b=Christo%20and%20Jeanne-Claude

What are for oil production classification

In Europe and the Mediterranean coast of Africa, in the early 19th century, the united States, palm oil placental and South America and Australia region of California began to grow. Due to its high economic value, has been extended to 30 countries around the world. According to the united Nations food and agriculture organization (FAA), the world seed of olive tree growing area, an annual output of 140 tons of olive 011 Is more than 140. N china since the 1964 introduction of olive tree, is mainly distributed in chuan, Huber, Shania, angle, Axing, Yuan, ghoul and other provinces (area), the planting area Is still growing, but some areas in planting, processing management still has some problems-stable due to the high ILEC acid content of olive oil, grease, together with its special processing technology, especially the nutritional properties of virgin olive OLL Is good, the price Is quite expensive. So It Is of woody fuel In the economic benefits of higher special oil.Foreign system of olive oil method mainly has the following three types: traditional hydraulic oil olive OLL refining method, two phase and three- hash olive oil refining centrifuge separation and skimmed with olive bread organic solvent leaching method. Now, respectively to the traditional system of olives oil and centrifugal separation law method. Oil obtained in the first few steps have olive fruit pulp, the dispersed point together. By squeezing the oil separated from olive fruit pulp of solid materials.Press law take olive 011 Is the traditional system of olives oil. Principle is to squeeze out the olive oil, with olive olive fruit pulp material volume compression, material mechanical deformation occurred. The solid part of the slurry liquid through resistance will be squeezed out. When the hydraulic fluid oil through the oil cylinder piston and push 011 into the OLL cylinder piston drive tray to squeeze the olive fruit pulp moving up,bucket elevator olive fruit pulp by compression after sque eze olive oil with water. Live fruit pulp volume shrink until the remaining olive pomade, unload oil olive pomade on bread, to complete a crushing process. Hydraulic OLL press frame type hydraulic press and screw press two, fruit pulp for 20 – 22 0 C temperature, squeezing time is 50 -? 70 min. The squeeze mode for intermittent olive fruit pulp squeezing process. Salary Intermittent squeezing process, as well as mechanical screw instead of hydraulic piston moves up and down, to achieve the purpose of compression olive fruit pulp extraction of olive oil.Olive oil refining equipment oil press legal process is the most widely used in a wide variety of olive oil production of a kind. About 80% – 90% of olive oil in the world are using this screw press press. Continuous spiral squeezing method This oil pressing machine is often used in other plants, although there are many scientists in the world for many try to Improve this kind of machine Is used to extract oil, because t his kind of press is continuous work and can obtain the characteristics of high pressure, however the olive pulp urological properties for this type of press function does not work. s actually the olive fruit pulp properties is very strong, the material In squeezing squeeze pressure build up In the cage, pressure can only be 1 OFF olive oils and pomade olive oil, not squeeze from olive oil. Therefore, this kind of machine with little or cannot use at all. Belt type squeezing This kind of oil olive oil mill will olive fruit pulp coating metal mesh, similar to that of the caterpillar drawing machine rotation is compressed between the roller (filter), roller is made of metal belt drive.Although a large number of solid material to get a better control, to achieve the purpose of preparing a certain amount of olive oil. But this process on the olive fruit pulp produced by the pressure is low, production is low, there is no mass production. Olive oil press squeeze out the olive oil contain s a rage number of moisture, usually adopts the analysis method of separation.The use of oil and water separation relative density is different in nature, its simple equipment, without power, low cost, the disadvantage is that long separation, mainly as early separation device;Len order to improve the production efficiency, using the method of centrifugal separation, it is using high speed rotary to rapid relative density of different oil and water separation. The separation effect is good, pure oil, can make oil water cut 0. 2%, or less impurity 0. 1% or less,Rice bran oil decaying has been widely used.

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part  1At the same time, I admit that I had some weaknesses, such as the lack of experience. In fact, I had little experience before I started working in the health and social care setting. In this regard, I focused on the hard work to acquire new experience which enriched my professional development. Practical implementation of my knowledge and the work in the real world environment helped me to enhance my professional performance.Furthermore, I was aware of my poor organisational skills. In fact, the under-developed organisational skills raised the problem of difficulties with effective fulfilment of my professional duties and functions. For instance, I could not admit being late and it was difficult for me to schedule my work day to be always in time and to complete all the tasks, which I have planned.On the other hand, I focused on health rather than social care that raised the problem of the effective provision of social care services for my client. Instead, I focused on health care services. As I started working, I found out that it was quite challenging to provide clients with effective health care services without providing them with social support.At the same time, the analysis of my experience of work in the health and social care setting reveals the fact that still I have some opportunities to keep progressing professional and personally and improve my professional performance in the future. One of the main opportunities I have is the development of positive interpersonal relations with clients due to well-developed communication skills. The establishment of positive interpersonal relations helped me to gain the confidence of clients and provide health care services effectively since they viewed me rather as a friend than a mere health care professional, whose skills and experience they could questi on. In addition, I have got an opportunity of the provision of clients with effective health care and counselling services due to my communication skills and knowledge in the field of counselling (Elger   Chevorlet, 2000). Even though I have not had the counselling experience before I was interested in counselling services and I read a lot about such services, while during my work in the health and social care environment, such knowledge were very useful, especially in the work with people, who experienced significant life events.On the other hand, I still face certain threats that need the further enhancement of my professional and personal development. I could mention such threats as possible misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate behaviour and the lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers. The misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate be haviour is a serious threat because it affects the quality of health and social care services I provide for clients (Coddington, Fischer,   Moore, 2000).The lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers is another threat, which though depends on external factors that means that I cannot change by myself but by the system. In such a way, the development of the effective interaction between social and health care services.At the same, I contributed to the improvement of the health and safety needs as the milestone of health and social care practices. To put it more precisely, I communicated with my colleagues and attempted to show them how effective health care services may be, when they go hand in hand with social care to meet not only health but also safety needs of clients. In addition, I prepared a post on the importance of meeting health and safety needs of clients which I published on the website of the healthcare organisation, where I worked. I also contributed to the development of the organisational health and social care policy. In this regard, again I used the organisation’s website to post my suggestions concerning the improvement of the organisational health and social care services and policies. In addition, I filed a report to my manager, where I offered my suggestions and recommendations.At the same time, my work encouraged me to create the plan of my development. First, I planned to focus on the improvement of my organisational skills. Second, I planned to expand my knowledge and experience in the field of social care. In this regard, I plan to learn more about social care and focus on recent studies related to this field. In addition, I planned to keep developing my communication skills to keep progressing professional and to develop effective and successful interpersonal relations with my colleagues and clients.The effectiveness of the plan was high because I focused on those areas, where I have substa ntial difficulties, but communication skills. In the course of the implementation of my plan I have made a considerable progress and improved my communication and organisational skills, although the latter was very difficult for me. At the same time, I am still planning to keep expanding my skills and experience in the field of counselling and social care.Task 3Professional relationships in the workplace environment play an important part in the development of interpersonal relations of employees. At the same time, professional relations are important not only for the interaction between health and social care professionals but also for the successful organisational performance. What is meant here is the fact that I found out that conflicts between health and social care professionals can cause substantial deterioration of the organisational performance (Davis, 2006). At any rate, I witnessed a conflict within a department that resulted in the deterioration of the performance of the department and several cases of compliances from the part of clients, who were dissatisfied with the quality of health and social care services. As for my personal experience, I distinguished tow major types of professional relationships: formal relationships, which exist as a rule between employees and managers; and informal, friendly relationships, which exist between professionals that hold equal positions in the organisation. Professional relationships determine the quality of health and social care because they help to focus on the fulfilment of specific functions of each professional and effective interaction between them.Furthermore, relationships between professionals working in the health and social care organisation involve not only their professional interaction or interpersonal relations but also their legal relations. From the moment of employment, a professional entering a health and social care organisation gets involved into legal relations that implies that the ind ividual has not only rights but also liabilities and duties which he/she has to fulfil to the full extent. In this respect, the duty of care is, in my opinion, the most important part of professional relationships because it affects the interaction between health and social care professionals and their clients.Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 3